Learning C Program Language From Beginning

Chapter 1  Introduction to C Language

• What is C language?
• History of C Language
• Features  of C Program Language
• What Are the Disadvantage of C Programming Language ?
• Analysis of the Main Application Fields of C Program Language
• Why Learn C Program Language?
• Downloading and Installing the GCC Compiler for C Language Under Windows Environment
• Why Choose the Code Block Compiler?
• Hello World! Your first C program
• Detailed Explanation of the Compilation and Linking Process of C Program Language
• How Does Preprocessor Work in C ?
• A List of C Library Functions and Header Files

Chapter 2  Basic of C Language

• The Program Structure of C Program Language
• Basic Syntax of C Program Language
• The Semicolon (;) is Used to Terminate Statements
• C Language Identifier
• C Program Language Token
• Introduction of printf() function
• A Placeholder in C Program
• Escape Sequences in C

Chapter 3  Data Types of C Language

• Data types in C Program
• Memory and variables in C language
• The Relationship Between Variables and Memory
• Conversion between decimal and binary
• How to Convert Decimal to Hexadecimal?
• How to Convert Hexadecimal to Binary
• Relationship Between Memory and Data Types
• Storage of integers in the computer, character data type and character variables
• Literals in C Programming
• Character Literals and Escape Sequences in C Programming
• How does Sign-Magnitude and Two’s Complement Work ? 
• Integer Data Type, Integer Variables, Integer Variable Overflow. 
• The Storage of Floating-Point Variable, Float Type and Float Variables
• Why do integers stored in computers in the form of complement?
• What is complement? Expression of binary complement (optional course)
• Real number type, floating-point variables, storage of floating-point variables
• Conversion of decimal fractions to binary formats
• Difference between integer data types and floating-point data types
• Binary representation of negative numbers
• Rounding error of C language real-type data (optional)
• The Binary Representation of Positive and Negative Numbers
• Complete table of C language escape characters and ASCII codes
• Constants in C language
• Difference between variable definition and variable declaration in C language

 

Chapter 4  Operators of C Programming

An operator is a symbol that operates on a value or a variable. For example: + is an operator to perform addition. C has a wide range of operators to perform various operations.

• C Program Operators
• C Programming : Arithmetic Operators
• Increment and Decrement Operators
• C Programming : Assignment Operators
• C Programming: The sizeof Operator
• C Programming: Relational Operators
• C Programming: Logical Operators
• C Program : Bitwise Operators
• C Operator Precedence and Associativity
• Explicit Type Conversion (Type Casting) and Implicit Type Conversion (Automatic Type Conversion)
• C Programming: The sizeof Operator

Chapter 5  Input/Output (I/O)

 

• printf( ) function in C Program
• C Input Function : scanf() in C Program
• What is the Difference Between printf() and scanf() ?
• Input/Output Format Specifiers in C Program

 

Chapter 6  Conditional Statements

•  Basic structure of C Program statements
• Branch statements in C Program
• IF statement and IF ELSE statement in C language
• Ternary Conditional Operator in C Program
• if-else-if Ladder Statements and Nested if-else Statements in C Program
• Issues to note when using IF statement
• Switch statement and nested switch statement in C language

Chapter 6: C Language Loop Statements

• Loop Statements in C Program
• While loop statement in C
• Do-while loop statement in C
• For loop statement 
• for Loop Statement and Loop Nesting in C Program
• goto Statement in C
• break and continue Statements in C
• Using infinite series to calculate the value of π in C
• How to determine if a number is prime in C

Chapter 7: Strings and Arrays in C Language

• What are strings in C?
• Input/output functions for characters and strings in C
• Functions for manipulating strings in C
• How to convert a string to a number in C
• Arrays and their applications in C
• Two-dimensional and multidimensional arrays in C

Chapter 8: Pointers in C Language

• What are pointers in C?
• How do pointers work?
• Pointer declaration and initialization in C
• Pointer types in C
• Address-of and indirection operators, as well as operator precedence for pointers in C
• Pointer operations between variables in C
• Pointers and arrays in C
• Pointers and strings in C

Chapter 9: Functions and Function Calls in C Language

• Overview of function applications
• Function definition in C
• User-defined functions in C
• Parameters and formal and actual parameters in C
• How to call a function in C
• Nested function calls in C
• Recursive functions in C
• Functions with pointers as arguments in C
• Functions with array names as arguments in C
• Function pointers in C
• Pointer functions in C
• Parameters of the main function

Chapter 10: Preprocessor Commands and Macro Definitions in C Language

• Overview of preprocessor commands in C
• What are macros in C? What are parameterized macros in C?
• Differences between parameterized macros and functions in C
• Predefined macros and file inclusion in C
• Conditional compilation in C
• Summary of preprocessor commands and macro definitions

Chapter 11: Structures and Unions in C Language

• Structures in C
• Three ways to declare structure variables in C
• Assignment and initialization of structure variables in C
• Definition and manipulation of structure arrays in C
• Explanation and usage of structure pointer variables in C
• Unions in C
• Differences and advantages and disadvantages between structures and unions in C

Chapter 12: Storage Classes and Memory Management in C Language

• Local and global variables in C
• Dynamic storage and static storage in C
• Storage classes auto, extern, static, and register in C
• How to call a function in another file in C
• Dynamic memory allocation in C
• Dynamic arrays in C
• Implementation of linked lists in C
• Enumerated types in C
• Typedef type definition specifier in C
• Differences between typedef and #define in C

Chapter 13: File Management in C Language

• Overview of files in C
• Opening, reading, and writing files in C
• File management functions in C

Chapter 14: Bitwise Operators in C Language

• Bitwise operators in C

Chapter 15: Programming Exercises in C Language

• Programming exercises in C language
• Arrays and pointer exercises
• Decision and loop statement exercises in C
• Functions exercises in C

C language is a general-purpose, procedural programming language. In 1972, Dennis Ritchie designed and developed the C language at Bell Telephone Laboratories for the purpose of porting and developing the UNIX operating system.

Students use C to learn programming, but its role goes far beyond that. It is not only an academic language. It is not the simplest language because C is a very low-level programming language.

Today, C is widely used in embedded devices and drives the majority of Internet servers built with Linux. The Linux kernel is written in C, which also means that C drives the kernel of all Android devices. It can be said that at this moment, a large part of the world is running on C code, which is amazing.

C brought an easy-to-implement language, and its compiler could be easily ported to different machines.

• C is a compiled language, like Go, Java, Swift, or Rust. Other popular languages, such as Python, Ruby, or JavaScript, are interpreted languages. The difference between compiled languages and interpreted languages is constant: compiled languages generate binary files that can be directly executed and distributed.
• C does not support garbage collection, which means we must manage memory ourselves. Managing memory is a complex task that requires extreme care to prevent defects, but C has become the ideal language for embedded device programming, such as Arduino.
• C does not hide the complexity and capabilities of the lower-level machine. Once you know what you can do, you can have tremendous power.
• C programming is considered the foundation of other programming languages, which is why it is called the mother tongue.

C language can be defined in the following ways:

•  The foundation of all modern programming languages
• System programming language
• Procedural programming language
• Structured programming language
• Intermediate programming language.

The Difference Between C Program and C++ Program in Tablet Format

the Difference Between C Program and Python Program